screenwriting

Everything is rewriting by Peter Rogers

There’s an old adage that all writing is rewriting, and I firmly believe that to be true. Through the process of directing my first short film, Little Brown Bird I’ve come to realise that everything is rewriting.

The obvious rewriting is the twenty or so versions of the script itself, which began life as something with far less substance than where we ended up. Taking on notes from writing mentors, my producer, and other writers I trust was the first part of the process. Much of that involved strengthening the central relationships and removing unnecessary dialogue and superfluous exposition. Each round of amends kickstarted new thought processes, and ways to strengthen things and make the story even better.


Then things shifted to the logistical, as the shoot became closer to reality, the casting, the location, the funding, and the amount of time we had to shoot, all these things lead to changes to the script. Some changes were very purposeful surgeon-like tweaks and others were very much happy accidents when I was backed into a corner with nowhere to turn. Some of my favourite aspects of the script, and in turn the film, were caused by restrictions and things I realised weren’t possible - necessity is the mother of invention.

Once we arrived at the location, me and our DoP Mark Nutkins had half a day to get used to the farm we were shooting at. We started to think about how to use the space, and what we wanted to do with the camera along with some initial staging and blocking conversations based on our shotlist. These conversations lead to rewrites and it was extremely cathartic to do those on set, looking around the real space rather than the version of it in my head (as our only location recce had been a virtual one). Seeing the farm encouraged me to trim back dialogue and lose some lines that we didn’t need thanks to how well the location worked for our film.


On the second day, and our first day of principal photography finally got to work with our lead actors in person at the location. A morning of staging and blocking conversations, discussions about intent and emotions and some all-important rehearsals helped shape the script even more. Once I saw the relationship between Dad (John Rhy-Davies) and Kate (Eliza Butterworth) played out before me, I knew that there would be looks, gestures, and touches between them that did far more than what was on the page. That led to more rewrites, honing some dialogue, making other lines work better for the three-dimensional characters I was seeing before me, and most importantly removing lines that weren’t 100% needed. This process carried on throughout our three-day shoot. Overnight I’d be rereading the next day’s pages in bed and deciding what could go and on-set I’d be giving notes that included changes to the dialogue as we moved between takes and scenes. As I became more confident about what we were making, more and more of the dialogue got stripped back.

The next round of rewrites happened in the edit, working with our editor Luke Andrews. His initial assembly cut had removed some lines of dialogue, to get out of scenes quicker or to allow the actors’ performances more room to breathe. As we went through new versions, and I gave my notes, we ended up cutting more lines, including some that had been my favourites during the writing process itself. Ultimately the script purely serves to inform the finished work and is not gospel, and in contrast some lines that felt throwaway on paper have become extremely important due to the shape of the edit and the power of the central performances from Eliza and John. Making this film has taught me a lot about directing, as it was my directorial debut, but it has taught me just as much about writing. The message I’ve taken away from this whole experience is that less is more, throw it all out there and then keep removing things until you have fulfilled your intention. Don’t be beholden to your own words, embrace change, enjoy collaboration and rejoice in something far greater than the sum of its parts.

We have locked the edit on Little Brown Bird and are partway through our colour grade and sound mix. Our score from composer Robert Reed was signed off on Friday, that also had a similar process to the script, paring things back, removing things, and honing the overall piece so that the intention and emotions were just how they needed to be.

Our film is being submitted to festivals in the coming weeks and there will also be a cast and crew screening, to include many of the people who backed our Indiegogo crowdfunding campaign. I’m very proud of Little Brown Bird and every rewrite has been part of that process, I can’t wait to share it with the world.










Do you have to show the Ordinary World? by Peter Rogers

As I work on my current screenplay I’ve been thinking a lot about the role of the ordinary world in film story structure. The old maxim that I’ve read in countless books and articles, and been told on various courses, is to use the first ten pages to present the protagonist’s ordinary world. 

unnamed.jpg

This could be Kansas, Tatooine or The Shire presented in stark contrast to where the main characters have to go on their hero’s journey. That does feel important in mythical stories that revolve around a quest, as per Christopher Vogler’s Writer’s Journey and its inspiration Joseph Campbell’s The Hero with a thousand faces. It can also be used as a way to show the calm before the storm, be that Amity Island or Kingston Falls prior to the status quo changing due to a killer shark or some post-transformation mogwai.

gremlins-movie-screencaps.com-.jpg

The story I’m working on relies on a character’s arrival with no precursor, which made me wonder if that’s something I can pull off. Two movies I watched recently made me think differently about the need for the ordinary world section of a script.  I rewatched In Bruges for the umpteenth time, it’s a masterwork and one of my all-time favourite movies. Writer/Director Martin McDonagh never shows us the ordinary world of our two hitmen. We start…well In Bruges.  And the film is all the more powerful as a result.

I also saw Hell or High Water for the first time recently and Taylor Sheridan’s Neo Western script doesn’t give us a glimpse of life prior to when the two brothers start to rob banks together. We sare thrown headlong into their first robbery at the start of the movie. In a way both these films treat their protagonists like forces of nature, they themselves are the catalyst for chaotic change.  Perhaps this is where the distinction lies. 


This week’s episode of the screenwriting podcast Scriptnotes talked about another well-trodden piece of advice - enter late, exit early. They mentioned how important this advice is to a screenwriter approaching scenes when they are starting out, but that with more experience you know when to ignore this for dramatic effect. I think the same case can be made regarding the need for an explicit ordinary world being shown on screen too.

It’s interesting to consider that in a story where the hero returns home at the end or where the outside force is removed from a place we never left, you need that reassuring opening to bookend the ending. The opening image and closing image of Blake Synder’s flawed, but interesting Save the Cat® approach.

In Bruges, Hell or High Water and the script I’m currently working on the lead character is more of an anti-hero and their ordinary world needs to be more oblique. Their journey isn’t aligned to the mythical approach to storytelling in the same way, so doesn’t need to rely on the same tropes. Perhaps with that in mind ignoring the instinct to show the ordinary world is the right thing to do after all. Time will tell.






Halfway through the month by Peter Rogers

January is usually a long month, but the fifteenth of this month crept up on me when I wasn’t looking. Here’s an update on how things have gone with my two challenges to kick off the year.

B22A265C-7169-45DD-B26D-EDF983CA121E.jpg

My plan to write 90 screenplay pages in 30 days hit a bump in the road a few days ago. By the 11th I was well on course, having written the 33 pages I needed to by that stage. Then I hit a bit of a wall, as I was working from a loose beat sheet I didn’t have anywhere to go when I was struggling. I was merely pushing the pieces around the board at that point, overwriting scenes and focussing far too much on the dialogue which was becoming increasingly verbose. So I gave myself a few days off, thinking that the deadline I’d given myself might not be realistic. Stepping away from the written word was actually very productive, while on a run this morning a key plot point fell into place. And by the final few kilometres, I was reworking existing scenes while the main characters spoke to one another in my head. This weekend, along with some rewrites to my short film script, I’ll be working on these changes but with less focus on the word count for now.

IMG_6714.JPG



On the running front as of today, I’ve raised £810 for Mind, the mental health charity, and covered 35.4 miles of my 50-mile target. So after 50% of the days, I’ve done 70% of the running I need to do. I have a feeling now that running has become a form of writing that I might go a little over my intended target. So far so good, I’m looking forward to more running and writing in the next fifteen days.





This year I have mostly been working on... by Peter Rogers

Most of my writing time at the moment has been screenplay related, as I’m working on a feature length script currently. It’s been good to dive into something completely fresh as all of the comics I am working on currently have been around for a while in some shape or form. 

For this film script idea, I did the initial synopsis last year and I’ve been working up a 16 block outline and full character bios this week before I move onto working up the full outline next week.

I’d forgotten how much the character bio stage really helps in the earliest stages of a new project, by working out how characters are perceived and what their relationships are with each other I’ve found new ways to build up the conflict and tension, above and beyond the main A plot.  I’m still using the same simple questionnaire I’ve used in all writing mediums for about twenty years, which I thought was from taken from the Teach yourself Screenwriting book by Raymond Frensham, but I’m actually not sure where I got it from. It’s pretty basic, but it really helps me get an understanding of each of the key cast members and their voices start to arrive during this stage too. 

Name: 

Gender: 

Age: 

Physical Appearance: 

Childhood/Earlier Life: 

Main character traits:  

How are they perceived? 

Do they control? 

Morals & beliefs: 

What do they want from life? 

Relationship with other characters: 

What is their goal? 

Who is preventing them from reaching this goal?  

Packaged on BBC Two tonight by Peter Rogers

A quick reminder that short film Packaged, based on my script and directed by Lemarl Freckleton, is on BBC Two Wales tonight at 23.15. 

IMG_9572.JPG

If you're outside Wales you can watch it on Sky or Freesat on channel 971. The film will also be available on the BBC iPlayer after it airs. 

Phillip John, who plays Jack in Packaged, deservedly won the Best Actor award at the It's my Shout premiere last weekend, so this is your chance to see his portrayal for yourself.  Packaged is the penultimate It's my Shout film to be shown on the BBC this year. They are all well worth watching and all seven English language films will be on the iPlayer for the next month or so. 

IMG_9573.JPG

Packaged on the big and small screen by Peter Rogers

Last night this year's It's my Shout Premiere and Awards Evening took place at the Wales Millennium Centre in Cardiff Bay. Packaged, the short film based on my script (originally entitled The Package), was one of the nine films shown at the event. It was immensely satisfying to get to watch the film on the big screen and to experience the audience's reaction to it first hand.  

IMG-9558.JPG

The awards ceremony that followed the screenings was as uplifting and entertaining as the films had been (the standard this year was very high across the board).  From beginning to end I was reminded just how many people from across Wales get to take their first steps into the film industry through the work that It's my Shout does. Every single award winning trainee seemed to be more humbled and grateful than the one before. The awards part of the evening was rounded off in style with a suitably rousing speech from Inspiration Award winner Russell T Davies. 

The after party that followed gave me the opportunity to catch up with, amongst others, the film's director Lemarl Freckleton and lead actor Phillip Jones, who deservedly picked up the Best Actor award earlier in the evening for his portrayal of Jack.  It was also great to catch up with many of the other writers who I met at the BBC Writer's Room as part of the selection process too. 

p05f9zml.jpg

You can see Packaged on BBC Two Wales on Monday 18th September at 23.15 (Channel 2 or 102 in Wales and in the rest of the UK on Channel 971 on Sky and Freesat). It will also be available on the iPlayer for 30 days after it airs and I believe all the films will be on YouTube eventually too. It was a really enjoyable experience to be part of It's my Shout this year and it's made me keen to get more shorts made in the near future. 

 

21371195_10155741970339722_260925357345678363_n.jpg
Screen Shot 2017-09-11 at 19.25.37.png

 

 

On set for The Package by Peter Rogers

I spent the day on location yesterday,  the second day of a three day shoot for short film "The Package". Written by yours truly and directed by Lemarl Freckleton, The Package is the eighth film produced for this year's It's My Shout scheme. 

It was truly humbling to see so many people, a mix of industry professionals and IMS trainees, working together and braving the elements to bring my script to life. It gave me the same warm and fuzzy feeling I got when I first received comic pages back from an artist many years ago.  It was an honour to be there to see some of the filming and I can't wait to see footage from the other two days, editing starts next week. 

The film premieres on the big screen at the Wales Millennium Centre on September 10th (tickets are available here), before being shown on BBC Wales later in the year.  

20525636_10155726801686802_8085244226430511540_n.jpg